Lipid Profile (LP)
A Lipid Profile is a blood test that measures the total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is contained in the body's cells and in particular foods. Too much cholesterol results in plaque. Plaque can line the arteries and restrict the flow of blood to the heart. The buildup causes arteries to harden and lead to heart disease.
The American Heart Association recommends that adults age 20 and older should undergo a fasting lip profile blood test to measure the following:
Total Cholesterol
Anyone with a total cholesterol level of 200 or more is at increased risk for heart disease.
HDL Cholesterol
HDL cholesterol is also referred to as "good cholesterol". It is a good to have high level of this particular cholesterol. Having high HDL levels lowers the risk of heart disease. Being overweight, lack or exercise and smoking lower HDL levels.
LDL Cholesterol
LDL cholesterol is also known as "bad cholesterol". The levels of LDL cholesterol vary from optimal to very high. The type of cholesterol should remain low. The lower a person's LDL cholesterol levels, the lower the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Triglycerides
Triglycerides become elevated due to lifestyle choices. A lack of exercise, being overweight, smoking, diet and smoking can raise a person's triglyceride levels.
Because cholesterol does not have any outward symptoms but can cause medical problems like heart attacks and strokes, it is important to have a lipid profile blood test regularly.
This is a FASTING test.
Blood Test News
